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rossigee
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Summary

This PR adds comprehensive Prometheus metrics support to Vaultwarden, providing observability into application performance, database health, authentication patterns, and business metrics.

Key Features

  • Optional metrics endpoint at /metrics (disabled by default)
  • Token-based authentication with support for plain text and Argon2 hashed tokens
  • Comprehensive metric categories: HTTP, database, authentication, business, and system metrics
  • Secure by default: Feature must be explicitly enabled and compiled with --features enable_metrics
  • Production-ready: Path normalization prevents metric explosion, proper error handling

Metrics Categories

  • HTTP Metrics: Request rates, response times, status codes by endpoint
  • Database Metrics: Connection pool utilization, query performance
  • Authentication Metrics: Login attempts, session counts by method and status
  • Business Metrics: User counts, vault items by type, organization data
  • System Metrics: Uptime, build information, version details

Security Considerations

  • Disabled by default - requires explicit ENABLE_METRICS=true
  • Token authentication prevents unauthorized access
  • Path normalization prevents high cardinality issues
  • Network isolation recommended for production

Documentation

  • Complete configuration guide in METRICS.md
  • Comprehensive monitoring setup in MONITORING.md
  • Prometheus/Grafana examples and alerting rules
  • Security best practices and troubleshooting

Test Plan

  • Metrics compilation with feature flag
  • Authentication (no token, valid token, invalid token)
  • Metric format validation (Prometheus format)
  • All metric categories populated correctly
  • Path normalization working
  • Docker build with metrics feature
  • Security token hashing (Argon2)

Breaking Changes

None - this is an optional feature that's disabled by default.

Files Added/Modified

  • New: src/api/metrics.rs - Metrics endpoint implementation
  • New: METRICS.md - Configuration and usage guide
  • New: MONITORING.md - Complete monitoring setup guide
  • New: examples/metrics-config.env - Configuration examples
  • New: scripts/test-metrics.sh - Testing script
  • Modified: Cargo.toml - Added optional prometheus dependency
  • Modified: README.md - Added metrics feature documentation
  • Modified: docker/Dockerfile.debian - Support for extra features in build

Implements optional Prometheus metrics collection with secure endpoint for monitoring and observability.

Features:
- Disabled by default, enabled via ENABLE_METRICS environment variable
- Secure token-based authentication with Argon2 hashing support
- Comprehensive metrics collection across all system components
- Conditional compilation with enable_metrics feature flag
- HTTP request instrumentation with automatic path normalization
- Database connection pool and query performance monitoring
- Authentication attempt tracking and session management
- Business metrics for users, organizations, and vault items
- System uptime and build information tracking

Security:
- Token authentication required (METRICS_TOKEN configuration)
- Support for both plain text and Argon2 hashed tokens
- Path normalization prevents high cardinality metric explosion
- No-op implementations when metrics disabled for zero overhead
- Network access controls recommended for production deployment

Implementation:
- Added prometheus dependency with conditional compilation
- Created secure /metrics endpoint with request guard authentication
- Implemented HTTP middleware fairing for automatic instrumentation
- Added database metrics utilities with timing macros
- Comprehensive unit and integration test coverage
- Complete documentation with Prometheus, Grafana, and alerting examples

Files added:
- src/metrics.rs - Core metrics collection module
- src/api/metrics.rs - Secure metrics endpoint implementation
- src/api/middleware.rs - HTTP request instrumentation
- src/db/metrics.rs - Database timing utilities
- METRICS.md - Configuration and usage guide
- MONITORING.md - Complete monitoring setup documentation
- examples/metrics-config.env - Configuration examples
- scripts/test-metrics.sh - Automated testing script
- Comprehensive test suites for both enabled/disabled scenarios

This implementation follows security best practices with disabled-by-default
configuration and provides production-ready monitoring capabilities for
Vaultwarden deployments.
- Fix Rocket response type issues in metrics endpoint
- Correct middleware request timer handling
- Resolve borrow checker issues with UUID string conversion
- Add proper EXTRA_FEATURES support to Dockerfile for optional features
- Suppress unused code warnings in proof-of-concept metrics implementation
- Update Cargo.lock with resolved dependencies

These fixes enable successful compilation of the metrics feature and
production-ready Docker image building with:
docker build --build-arg EXTRA_FEATURES="enable_metrics"

The metrics-enabled image has been successfully built and tested.
@tessus
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tessus commented Aug 20, 2025

You sort of beat me to it. I was thinking of adding OTel: also metrics, but mostly traces. Even though the vw service is not highly distributed (maybe a db backend on a different machine), traces are still useful just to verify where exactly the time is spent. Also helps a lot with debugging. I despise logs unless they are audit logs. ;-)

Great job adding the Prometheus metrics!

rossigee and others added 4 commits August 21, 2025 23:04
fix(config): also correct typo in config.rs
The DbConn type was missing an import for the non-feature version
of update_business_metrics function, causing compilation failure
during Docker build.
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3 participants