DRIVERS-2577: add a runCommand specification

source/run-command/run-command.rst

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+===========
+Run Command
+===========
+
+:Title: Run Command
+:Status: Implementing
+:Minimum Server Version: N/A
+
+.. contents::
+
+--------
+
+Abstract
+========
+This specification defines requirements and behaviors for drivers' run command and related APIs.
+
+
+META
+====
+
+The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+document are to be interpreted as described in `RFC 2119
+<https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>`_.
+
+Specification
+=============
+
+-----
+Terms
+-----
+Command
+    A structure representing a BSON document that has a shape matching a supported MongoDB operation.
+
+---------------------------
+Implementation requirements
+---------------------------
+
+All drivers MAY offer the operations defined in the following sections.
+This does not preclude a driver from offering more.
+
+--------------
+``runCommand``
+--------------
+
+The following represents how a runCommand API SHOULD be exposed.
+
+.. code:: typescript
+
+    interface Db {
+      /**
+       * Takes an argument representing an arbitrary BSON document and executes it against the server.
+       */
+      runCommand(command: BSONDocument, options: RunCommandOptions): BSONDocument;
+    }
+
+    interface RunCommandOptions {
+      /**
+       * An optional readPreference setting to apply to server selection logic.
+       * This value MUST be applied to the command document as the $readPreference global command argument if not set to primary.
+       *
+       * @defaultValue primary
+       *
+       * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/read-preference/
+       */
+      readPreference?: ReadPreference;
+
+      /**
+       * An optional explicit client session.
+       * The associated logical session id (`lsid`) MUST be applied to the command.
+       *
+       * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#std-label-sessions
+       */
+      session?: ClientSession;
+
+      /**
+       * An optional timeout option to govern the amount of time that a single operation can execute before control is returned to the user.
+       * This timeout applies to all of the work done to execute the operation, including but not limited to server selection, connection checkout, and server-side execution.
+       *
+       * @ see https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/client-side-operations-timeout/client-side-operations-timeout.rst
+       */
+      timeoutMS?: number;
+    }
+
+Deviations
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+* Drivers MAY rename their API to match the language syntax.
+
+RunCommand implementation details
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+RunCommand provides a way to access MongoDB server commands directly without requiring a driver to implement a bespoke helper.
+The API is intended to take a document from a user and apply a number of common driver internal concerns before forwarding the command to a server.
+In general, a driver SHOULD avoid inspecting or modifying the user's command document in an effort to remain forward compatible with any potential server commands.
+
+Drivers that have historically modified user input SHOULD strive to instead clone the input such that appended fields do not affect the user's input.
+
+OP_MSG
+""""""
+
+The ``$db`` global command argument MUST be sent on the command sent to the server and it MUST correspond to the database name the runCommand API was invoked on.
+
+* See OP_MSG's section on `Global Command Arguments <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/message/OP_MSG.rst#global-command-arguments>`_
+
+ReadPreference
+""""""""""""""
+
+A driver's runCommand implementation MUST assume all commands are read operations.
+To facilitate selecting the server the command should be sent to a driver's runCommand MUST accept an optional Read Preference option.
+
+* See Server Selection's section on `Use of read preferences with commands <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/server-selection/server-selection.rst#use-of-read-preferences-with-commands>`_
+
+If the provided Read Preference is NOT primary, the command sent MUST include the ``$readPreference`` global command argument.
+
+* See OP_MSG's section on `Global Command Arguments <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/message/OP_MSG.rst#global-command-arguments>`_
+
+Driver Sessions
+"""""""""""""""
+
+A driver's runCommand API MUST provide an optional session option to support explicit sessions and transactions.
+If a session is not provided the driver MUST attach an implicit session if the selected server supports sessions.
+
+Every ClientSession has a corresponding Logical Session ID representing the server side session ID.
+The Logical Session ID MUST be included under ``lsid`` in the command sent to the server without modifying user input.
+
+* See Driver Sessions' section on `Sending the session ID to the server on all commands <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/sessions/driver-sessions.rst#sending-the-session-id-to-the-server-on-all-commands>`_
+
+Transactions
+""""""""""""
+
+If RunCommand is used within a Transaction the read preference MUST be sourced from the Transaction's options.
+The command sent to the server MUST include the transaction specific fields, summarized as follows:
+
+* If ``runCommand`` is executing within a transaction:
+
+  * ``autocommit`` - The autocommit flag MUST be set to false.
+  * ``txnNumber`` - MUST be set.
+
+* If ``runCommand`` is the first operation of the transaction:
+
+  * ``startTransaction`` - MUST be set to true.
+  * ``readConcern`` - MUST be set to the Transaction's readConcern setting if it is NOT the default.
+
+* See Transactions' section on `Generic RunCommand helper within a transaction <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/transactions/transactions.rst#generic-runcommand-helper-within-a-transaction>`_
+
+ReadConcern and WriteConcern
+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+A RunCommand API MUST NOT support Read Concern and Write Concern options.
+Additionally, unless within a transaction, the command sent MUST NOT have any Read Concern or Write Concern fields applied that may be inherited from client, database, or collection options.
+
+* See Read Concern's section on `Generic Command Method <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/read-write-concern/read-write-concern.rst#generic-command-method>`_
+* See Write Concern's section on `Generic Command Method <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/read-write-concern/read-write-concern.rst#generic-command-method-1>`_
+
+Retryability
+""""""""""""
+
+All commands passed to runCommand are considered non-retryable reads.
+Drivers MUST NOT inspect the command to determine if it is a write and MUST NOT attach a ``txnNumber``.
+
+* See Retryable Reads' section on `Unsupported Read Operations <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/retryable-reads/retryable-reads.rst#unsupported-read-operations>`_
+* See Retryable Writes' section on `Behavioral Changes for Write Commands <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/retryable-writes/retryable-writes.rst#behavioral-changes-for-write-commands>`_
+
+Stable API
+""""""""""
+
+The command sent MUST attach stable API fields as configured on the MongoClient.
+
+* See Stable API's section on `Generic Command Helper Behaviour <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/versioned-api/versioned-api.rst#generic-command-helper>`_
+
+Client Side Operations Timeout
+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+A driver's runCommand API MUST provide an optional timeoutMS option to support client side operations timeout.
+Drivers MUST NOT attempt to check the command document for the presence of a ``maxTimeMS`` field.
+Drivers MUST document the behavior of runCommand if a ``maxTimeMS`` field  is already set on the command (such as overwriting the command field).
+
+* See Client Side Operations Timeout's section on `runCommand <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/client-side-operations-timeout/client-side-operations-timeout.rst#runcommand>`_
+* See Client Side Operations Timeout's section on `runCommand behavior <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/client-side-operations-timeout/client-side-operations-timeout.rst#runcommand-behavior>`_
+
+Changelog
+=========
+
+:2023-03-28: Add run command specification.

source/run-command/tests/README.rst

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+=================
+Run Command Tests
+=================
+
+.. contents::
+
+----
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The YAML and JSON files in the ``unified`` sub-directories are platform-independent tests
+that drivers can use to prove their conformance to the RunCommand spec. Tests in the
+``unified`` directory are written using the `Unified Test Format <../../unified-test-format/unified-test-format.rst>`_.
+
+Changelog
+=========
+
+:2023-04-12: Add runCommand tests.