Add more test cases on vector size #15241

Job	Run time
python lint check	29s
clang format	36s
rustfmt check	11s
sanity checks	14s
rust build & test	3m 19s
clang tidy & clangd diagnostics check	46m 37s
shell test	13m 48s
generate binary dataset	2m 44s
code coverage	1h 32m 46s
webassembly build & test	39m 20s
gcc build & test	20m 12s
clang build & test	20m 56s
apple clang build & test	13m 4s
msvc build & test	36m 44s
macos extension test	2m 11s
gcc build & test in-mem only with various vector size	35m 56s
gcc build & test with asan	35m 49s
linux extension test	32m 50s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=16	8m 34s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=18	10m 39s
benchmark / benchmark	12m 12s
report benchmark result	14s
windows extension test	8m 13s
	7h 17m 38s

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