Deprecated Ubuntu 23 runners from multi-platform test #14195

Job	Run time
rustfmt check	18s
python lint check	30s
sanity checks	10s
clang format	48s
shell test	12m 28s
clang tidy & clangd diagnostics check	13m 5s
rust build & test	10m 15s
generate binary dataset	1m 31s
gcc build & test	11m 47s
code coverage	29m 33s
webassembly build & test	18m 43s
clang build & test	9m 7s
apple clang build & test	9m 27s
msvc build & test	32m 46s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=16	6m 17s
clang build & test with page_size_log2=18	7m 47s
macos extension test	1m 54s
gcc build & test in-mem only with various vector size	3m 25s
gcc build & test with asan	30m 3s
linux extension test	20m 37s
benchmark / benchmark	8m 51s
report benchmark result	3s
windows extension test	5m 42s
	3h 55m 7s

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