Skip to content

Commit 287a15d

Browse files
authored
wtd2023 fix vale issues (#1142)
* wtd2023 fix vale issues * fix number list * fix number lists * substitutes steps with numbered lists * OS in title to keep it short
1 parent bd10620 commit 287a15d

File tree

1 file changed

+84
-77
lines changed

1 file changed

+84
-77
lines changed

docs/guides/installation.md

Lines changed: 84 additions & 77 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ updated: 07-14-2022
77

88
# Installing Rocky Linux 9
99

10-
This is a detailed guide for installing a 64-bit version of the Rocky Linux distribution on a stand-alone system. We will be performing a server class install. We will step through the installation and customization steps in the following sections.
11-
10+
This is a detailed guide for installing a 64-bit version of the Rocky Linux distribution on a standalone system. We will be performing a server class install. We will step through the installation and customization steps in the following sections.
1211

1312
## OS Installation Prerequisites
1413

15-
First, you need to download the ISO to be used for this installation of Rocky Linux.
16-
17-
The latest ISO image for the version of Rocky Linux that we will be using for this installation can be downloaded from here:
14+
Download the ISO to use for this installation of Rocky Linux.
15+
You can download the latest ISO image for the version of Rocky Linux for this installation here:
1816

1917
```
2018
https://www.rockylinux.org/download/
@@ -23,10 +21,10 @@ https://www.rockylinux.org/download/
2321
To download the ISO directly from the command line on an existing Linux based system use the `wget` command:
2422

2523
```
26-
wget https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9.1/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso
24+
wget https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9.1/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso
2725
```
2826

29-
Rocky Linux ISOs are named following this convention:
27+
Rocky Linux ISOs follow this naming convention:
3028

3129
```
3230
Rocky-<MAJOR#>.<MINOR#>-<ARCH>-<VARIANT>.iso
@@ -38,27 +36,29 @@ For example, `Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso`
3836

3937
Rocky project web page has a listing of several mirrors located all over the world. Whenever possible, you should choose the mirror geographically closest to you. The list of official mirrors can be found [here](https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrormanager/mirrors).
4038

41-
## Verifying the Installer ISO File
39+
## Verifying the Installation Program ISO File
4240

4341
If you've downloaded the Rocky Linux ISO(s) on an existing Linux distribution, you can use the `sha256sum` utility to verify that file(s) you downloaded are not corrupt. We will show an example of how to verify the `Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso` file by checking its checksum.
4442

45-
First download the file that contains the official checksums for the available ISOs. While still in the folder that contains the downloaded Rocky Linux ISO download the checksum file for the ISO, type:
43+
1. Download the file that contains the official checksums for the available ISOs.
4644

47-
```
48-
wget https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9.1/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
49-
```
45+
1. While still in the folder that contains the downloaded Rocky Linux ISO, download the checksum file for the ISO, type:
5046

51-
Use the `sha256sum` utility to verify the integrity of the ISO file against corruption and/or tampering.
47+
```
48+
wget https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9.1/isos/x86_64/CHECKSUM
49+
```
5250
53-
```
54-
sha256sum -c CHECKSUM --ignore-missing
55-
```
51+
1. Use the `sha256sum` utility to verify the integrity of the ISO file against corruption or tampering.
5652
57-
This will check the integrity of the ISO file downloaded previously, provided that it is in the same directory. The output should show:
53+
```
54+
sha256sum -c CHECKSUM --ignore-missing
55+
```
56+
57+
This checks the integrity of the ISO file downloaded previously, provided that it is in the same directory. The output should show:
5858
59-
```
60-
Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso: OK
61-
```
59+
```
60+
Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso: OK
61+
```
6262
6363
## The Installation
6464
@@ -68,23 +68,24 @@ Rocky-9.1-x86_64-minimal.iso: OK
6868
6969
If the computer is setup to boot from the media that has the ISO file we can begin the installation process.
7070
71-
Insert and boot from the installation medium (optical disk, USB flash drive, and so on).
71+
1. Insert and boot from the installation medium (optical disk, USB flash drive, and so on).
7272
73-
Once the computer has booted you will be presented with the Rocky Linux 9 welcome splash screen.
73+
1. Once the computer has booted you see the Rocky Linux 9 welcome splash screen.
7474
75-
![Rocky Linux installation splash screen](images/installation_9.0_F01.png)
75+
![Rocky Linux installation splash screen](images/installation_9.0_F01.png)
7676
77-
If you do not press any key the installer will begin a countdown, after which the installation process will automatically execute the default, highlighted, option:
77+
1. If you do not press any key, the installation program starts a countdown, after which the installation process automatically executes the default, highlighted, option:
7878
79-
`Test this media & install Rocky Linux 9`
79+
`Test this media & install Rocky Linux 9`
8080
81-
You can also press <kbd>Enter</kbd> at any time to start the process immediately.
81+
You can also press <kbd>Enter</kbd> at any time to start the process immediately.
8282
83-
A quick media verification step will take place. This media verification step can save you the trouble of starting the installation only to find out halfway through that the installer has to abort because of bad installation media.
83+
1. A quick media verification step takes place.
84+
This media verification step can save you the trouble of starting the installation only to find out halfway through that the installation program has to stop because of bad installation media.
8485
85-
After the media check runs to completion and the media is successfully verified to be usable, the installer will automatically continue to the next screen.
86+
1. After the media check runs to completion and the media is successfully verified to be usable, the installation program automatically continues to the next screen.
8687
87-
Select the language you want to use to perform the installation in this screen. For this guide, we select *English (United States)*. Then click the <kbd>Continue</kbd> button.
88+
1. Select the language you want to use to perform the installation in this screen. For this guide, we select *English (United States)*. Then click the <kbd>Continue</kbd> button.
8889
8990
## Installation Summary
9091
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ Under the *Software* section of the *Installation Summary* screen, you can selec
131132
132133
#### Installation Source
133134
134-
Since we are performing our installation using a Rocky Linux 9 ISO image, you will notice that *Local Media* is automatically specified under the Installation Source section of the main *Installation Summary* screen. We'll accept the preset defaults.
135+
Because the installation uses a Rocky Linux 9 ISO image, you will notice that *Local Media* is automatically specified under the Installation Source section of the main *Installation Summary* screen. You can accept the preset defaults.
135136
136137
!!! Tip
137138
@@ -141,28 +142,30 @@ Since we are performing our installation using a Rocky Linux 9 ISO image, you wi
141142
142143
Clicking the <kbd>Software Selection</kbd> option on the main *Installation Summary* screen presents you with the section of the installation where you can pick the exact software packages that get installed on the system. The software selection area is divided into :
143144
144-
- **Base Environment** : Minimal Install and Custom Operating System
145-
- **Additional software for Selected Environment** : Selecting a Base Environment on the left side presents a variety of related additional software that can be installed for the given environment on the right side. Please note that this is only applicable if you were installing from a full Rocky Linux 9 DVD or if you have additional repositories configured.
145+
- **Base Environment** : Minimal Install and Custom operating system
146+
- **Additional software for Selected Environment** : Selecting a Base Environment on the left side presents a variety of related additional software to install for the given environment on the right side. Note that this is only applicable if you were installing from a full Rocky Linux 9 DVD or if you have additional repositories configured.
146147
147148
Select the *Minimal Install* (Basic functionality) option.
148149
149150
Click <kbd>Done</kbd> at the top of the screen.
150151
151152
### System Section
152153
153-
The System section of the *Installation Summary* screen is used for customizing and making changes to things related to the underlying hardware of the target system. This is where you create your hard drive partitions or volumes, specify the file system to be used, specify the network configuration, enable/disable KDUMP or select a Security Profile.
154+
The System section of the *Installation Summary* screen is used for customizing and making changes to things related to the underlying hardware of the target system. This is where you create your hard disk drive partitions or volumes, specify the file system to use, specify the network configuration, enable or disable KDUMP or select a Security Profile.
154155
155156
#### Installation Destination
156157
157158
From the *Installation Summary* screen, click the <kbd>Installation Destination</kbd> option. This takes you to the corresponding task area.
158159
159-
You will see a screen displaying all the candidate disk drives that you have available on the target system. If you have only one disk drive on the system, as on our sample system, you will see the drive listed under *Local Standard Disks* with a check mark beside it. Clicking the disk icon will toggle on or off the disk selection check mark. We want it selected/checked here.
160+
You will see a screen displaying all the candidate disk drives that you have available on the target system. If you have only one disk drive on the system, as on our sample system, you see the drive listed under *Local Standard Disks* with a check mark beside it. Clicking the disk icon will toggle on or off the disk selection check mark. Keep it checked to select the disk.
160161
161-
Under the *Storage Configuration* Options section, select the <kbd>Automatic</kbd> radio button.
162+
Under the *Storage Configuration* Options section:
162163
163-
Then click <kbd>Done</kbd> at the top of the screen.
164+
1. Select the <kbd>Automatic</kbd> radio button.
164165
165-
Once the installer determines that you have a usable disk, you will be returned to the *Installation Summary* screen.
166+
1. Click <kbd>Done</kbd> at the top of the screen.
167+
168+
1. Once the installation program determines that you have a usable disk, it returns to the *Installation Summary* screen.
166169
167170
### Network & Host Name
168171
@@ -180,13 +183,17 @@ Clicking the <kbd>Network & Hostname</kbd> button in the main *Installation Summ
180183
181184
You can easily change this name later on after the OS has been installed.
182185
183-
The next important configuration task is related to the network interfaces on the system. First, verify that an Ethernet card (or any network card) is listed in the left pane. Click any of the detected network devices in the left pane to select it. The configurable properties of the selected network adapter will appear in the right pane of the screen.
186+
The next important configuration task is related to the network interfaces on the system.
187+
188+
1. Verify that the left pane lists an Ethernet card (or any network card.)
189+
1. Click any of the detected network devices in the left pane to select it.
190+
The configurable properties of the selected network adapter appear in the right pane of the screen.
184191
185192
!!! Note
186193
187194
On our sample system, we have two Ethernet devices (`ens3` and `ens4`), all of which are in a connected state. The type, name, quantity, and state of the network devices on your system may vary from the ones on our demo system.
188195
189-
Make sure the switch of the device you want to configure is flipped to the `ON` (blue) position in the right pane.
196+
Verify the switch of the device you want to configure is flipped to the `ON` (blue) position in the right pane.
190197
We'll accept all the defaults in this section.
191198
192199
Click <kbd>Done</kbd> to return to the main *Installation Summary* screen.
@@ -201,51 +208,48 @@ This section can be used for creating a password for the `root` user account and
201208
202209
#### Root Password
203210
204-
Click the *Root Password* field under *User Settings* to launch the *Root Password* task screen.
211+
1. Click the *Root Password* field under *User Settings* to start the *Root Password* task screen.
205212
206-
!!! Warning
207-
208-
The root superuser is the most privileged account on the system. Therefore, if you choose to use or enable it, it is crucial that you protect this account with a strong password.
213+
!!! Warning
214+
215+
The root superuser is the most privileged account on the system. Therefore, if you choose to use or enable it, it is crucial that you protect this account with a strong password.
209216
210-
In the *Root Password* text box, set a strong password for the root user.
217+
1. In the *Root Password* text box, set a strong password for the root user.
211218
212-
Enter the same password again in the *Confirm* text box.
219+
1. Enter the same password again in the *Confirm* text box.
213220
214-
Click <kbd>Done</kbd>.
221+
1. Click <kbd>Done</kbd>.
215222
216223
217224
#### User Creation
218225
219-
Next click the *User Creation* field under *User Settings* to launch the *Create User* task screen. This task area allows you to create a privileged or non-privileged (non-administrative) user account on the system.
220-
221-
!!! Info
222-
223-
Creating and using a non-privileged account for day-to-day tasks on a system is a good system administration practice.
224-
225-
We’ll create a regular user that can invoke superuser (administrator) powers when needed.
226+
To create a user:
226227
227-
Complete the fields in the *Create User* screen with the following information and then click <kbd>Done</kbd>:
228+
1. Click the *User Creation* field under *User Settings* to start the *Create User* task screen.
229+
This task area allows you to create a privileged or non-privileged (non-administrative) user account on the system.
228230
229-
*Full name*:
230-
`rockstar`
231+
!!! Info
232+
233+
Creating and using a non-privileged account for day-to-day tasks on a system is a good system administration practice.
231234
232-
*Username*:
233-
`rockstar`
235+
We’ll create a regular user that can invoke superuser (administrator) powers when needed.
234236
235-
*Make this user administrator*:
236-
Checked
237+
1. Complete the fields in the *Create User* screen with the following information:
238+
239+
- **Full name**:
240+
`rockstar`
241+
- **Username**:
242+
`rockstar`
243+
- **Make this user administrator**:
244+
Checked
245+
- **Require a password to use this account**:
246+
Checked
247+
- **Password**:
248+
`04302021`
249+
- **Confirm password**:
250+
`04302021`
237251
238-
*Require a password to use this account*:
239-
Checked
240-
241-
*Password*:
242-
`04302021`
243-
244-
*Confirm password*:
245-
`04302021`
246-
247-
248-
Click <kbd>Done</kbd>.
252+
1. Click <kbd>Done</kbd>.
249253
250254
## Installer Phase
251255
@@ -256,28 +260,31 @@ Once you are satisfied with your choices for the various installation tasks, the
256260
257261
Once you are satisfied with your choices for the various installation tasks, click the <kbd>Begin Installation</kbd> button on the main *Installation Summary* screen.
258262
259-
The installation will begin, and the installer will show the progress of the installation. When the installation begins, various tasks will begin running in the background, such as partitioning the disk, formatting the partitions or LVM volumes, checking for and resolving software dependencies, writing the operating system to the disk, and so on.
263+
The installation will begin, and the installation program will show the progress of the installation. When the installation begins, various tasks will begin running in the background, such as partitioning the disk, formatting the partitions or LVM volumes, checking for and resolving software dependencies, writing the operating system to the disk, and so on.
260264
261265
!!! Note
262266
263267
If you do not wish to continue after clicking the Begin Installation button, you can still safely back out of the installation without any loss of data. To quit the installer, simply reset your system either by clicking the Quit button, pressing ctrl-alt-del on the keyboard, or pushing the reset or power switch.
264268
265269
### Complete the Installation
266270
267-
After the installer has run its course, you will be presented with a final installation progress screen with a complete message.
271+
After the installation program has run its course, you see a final installation progress screen with a complete message.
268272
269-
Finally, complete the entire procedure by clicking the <kbd>Reboot System</kbd> button. The system will restart.
273+
Finally, complete the entire procedure by clicking the <kbd>Reboot System</kbd> button. The system restarts.
270274
271275
### Log In
272276
273277
The system is now set up and ready for use. You will see the Rocky Linux console.
274278
275279
![Rocky Linux Welcome Screen](images/installation_9_F02.png)
276280
277-
To log onto the system, type `rockstar` at the login prompt and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.
281+
To log onto the system:
282+
283+
1. Type `rockstar` at the login prompt and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.
278284
279-
At the Password prompt, type `04302021` (rockstar’s password) and press <kbd>Enter</kbd> (the password will ***not*** be echoed to the screen, that is normal).
285+
1. At the Password prompt, type `04302021` (rockstar’s password) and press <kbd>Enter</kbd> (the password will ***not*** be echoed to the screen, that is normal).
280286
281-
We will run the `whoami` command after login, this command shows the name of the currently logged in user.
287+
1. Run the `whoami` command after login.
288+
This command shows the name of the currently logged in user.
282289
283290
![Login Screen](images/installation_9.0_F03.png)

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)