Casey's accumulated nitpicks

* Pretty clang-format find/version check messages
  Let's make these more consistent with the messages for `find_package(Python)` and the assembler. If nothing else, showing the path to the found clang-format may help folks who are finding the wrong version.
* Remove extraneous `element_type` from `ContiguousIterator`
  And while we're here, use `value_type` and `difference_type` where appropriate so we can easily see which `int` is which.
* Remove unused include from `P2163R3_invoke_r`
  This test doesn't need `is_permissive.hpp` after microsoft#4914.
* Simplify `construct_at` constraint
* Investigate a couple of libc++ failures
* Add some missing `#endif` comments
  These were incorrectly removed by microsoft#4944.

Author: CaseyCarter

stl/inc/xutility

@@ -435,8 +435,8 @@ struct _Get_rebind_alias<_Ty, _Other, void_t<typename _Ty::template rebind<_Othe
 
 #if _HAS_CXX20
 _EXPORT_STD template <class _Ty, class... _Types>
-    requires requires(_Ty* _Location, _Types&&... _Args) {
-        ::new (static_cast<void*>(_Location)) _Ty(_STD forward<_Types>(_Args)...); // per LWG-3888
+    requires requires(void* _VoidPtr, _Types&&... _Args) {
+        ::new (_VoidPtr) _Ty(_STD forward<_Types>(_Args)...); // per LWG-3888
     }
 constexpr _Ty* construct_at(_Ty* const _Location, _Types&&... _Args) noexcept(
     noexcept(::new(static_cast<void*>(_Location)) _Ty(_STD forward<_Types>(_Args)...))) /* strengthened */ {

tests/libcxx/expected_results.txt

@@ -576,15 +576,17 @@ std/input.output/filesystems/class.path/range_concept_conformance.compile.pass.c
 # This test is bogus according to the wording that was ultimately accepted for C++23.
 std/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/resize_and_overwrite.pass.cpp FAIL
 
-# contiguous_iterator requires to_address() which calls operator->(), but this bogus test uses an iterator that lacks operator->().
+# libc++ speculatively implements the proposed resolution for LWG-4058.
 std/iterators/iterator.requirements/iterator.concepts/iterator.concept.random.access/contiguous_iterator.compile.pass.cpp FAIL
-
-# Bogus test expects to_address() to SFINAE away for int.
 std/utilities/memory/pointer.conversion/to_address_without_pointer_traits.pass.cpp FAIL
 
 # We disagree about whether various chrono types should be optimized, and the test is clearly wrong about vector<bool>::reference.
 std/utilities/format/format.formatter/format.formatter.locking/enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization.compile.pass.cpp FAIL
 
+# `increasing_allocator` calls `std::allocator::deallocate` with the wrong size
+std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/shrink_to_fit.pass.cpp FAIL
+std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit.pass.cpp FAIL
+
 
 # *** LIKELY STL BUGS ***
 # Not analyzed, likely STL bugs. Various assertions.
@@ -1221,12 +1223,6 @@ std/time/time.zone/time.zone.zonedtime/time.zone.zonedtime.nonmembers/ostream.pa
 # Not analyzed. static_assert(testComplexity()) is failing.
 std/algorithms/alg.sorting/alg.set.operations/set.intersection/set_intersection_complexity.pass.cpp FAIL
 
-# Not analyzed.
-# MSVC constexpr error: failure was caused by unexpected deallocation count
-# Clang assertion: _CrtIsValidHeapPointer(block)
-std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/shrink_to_fit.pass.cpp FAIL
-std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit.pass.cpp FAIL
-
 # Not analyzed.
 # MSVC truncation warnings.
 # Clang assertion: std::hermite(n, +inf) == inf

tests/std/tests/GH_003663_cast_contiguous_iterator_difference_type/test.compile.pass.cpp

@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@ class ContiguousIterator {
 public:
     using value_type        = int;
     using difference_type   = int;
-    using element_type      = int;
     using iterator_category = std::contiguous_iterator_tag;
-    int* operator->() const;
-    int& operator*() const;
-    int& operator[](int) const;
+
+    value_type* operator->() const;
+    value_type& operator*() const;
+    value_type& operator[](difference_type) const;
     ContiguousIterator& operator++();
     ContiguousIterator operator++(int);
     ContiguousIterator& operator--();
     ContiguousIterator operator--(int);
-    ContiguousIterator& operator+=(int);
-    ContiguousIterator& operator-=(int);
+    ContiguousIterator& operator+=(difference_type);
+    ContiguousIterator& operator-=(difference_type);
     friend auto operator<=>(ContiguousIterator, ContiguousIterator) = default;
-    friend int operator-(ContiguousIterator, ContiguousIterator);
-    friend ContiguousIterator operator+(ContiguousIterator, int);
-    friend ContiguousIterator operator-(ContiguousIterator, int);
-    friend ContiguousIterator operator+(int, ContiguousIterator);
+    friend difference_type operator-(ContiguousIterator, ContiguousIterator);
+    friend ContiguousIterator operator+(ContiguousIterator, difference_type);
+    friend ContiguousIterator operator-(ContiguousIterator, difference_type);
+    friend ContiguousIterator operator+(difference_type, ContiguousIterator);
 };
 
 static_assert(std::contiguous_iterator<ContiguousIterator>);

tests/std/tests/P1206R7_ranges_to_mappish/test.cpp

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct mappish_instantiator {
             assert(c6.get_allocator().state == 13);
             assert(ranges::is_permutation(c6, expected, any_pair_eq));
         }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
         {
             std::same_as<T> auto c7 = R{some_pairs} | ranges::to<C>(Alloc{13});
             assert(c7.get_allocator().state == 13);

tests/std/tests/P1206R7_ranges_to_misc/test.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ constexpr bool test_reservable() {
         assert(r.cap_ == ranges::size(some_ints));
         assert(r.reserved_ == ranges::size(some_ints));
     }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ constexpr bool test_common_constructible() {
         assert(c1.last_ == ranges::end(some_ints));
         assert(c1.args_ == 3);
     }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
 
     // Verify that more than one argument can be passed after the range:
     {
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ constexpr bool test_common_constructible() {
         assert(c3.last_ == ranges::end(some_ints));
         assert(c3.args_ == 4);
     }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ constexpr void test_lwg4016_per_kind() {
         std::same_as<V> auto vec = std::views::empty<int> | ranges::to<V>(std::size_t{42}, std::allocator<int>{});
         assert(ranges::equal(vec, std::views::repeat(0, 42)));
     }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
     {
         std::same_as<V> auto vec = ranges::to<V>(std::views::iota(0, 42), std::initializer_list<int>{-3, -2, -1});
         assert(ranges::equal(vec, std::views::iota(-3, 42)));

tests/std/tests/P1206R7_ranges_to_sequence/test.cpp

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ struct sequence_instantiator {
             assert(c6.get_allocator().state == 13);
             assert(ranges::equal(c6, meow));
         }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
         {
             std::same_as<T> auto c7 = R{meow} | ranges::to<C>(Alloc{13});
             assert(c7.get_allocator().state == 13);

tests/std/tests/P1206R7_ranges_to_settish/test.cpp

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ struct settish_instantiator {
             assert(c6.get_allocator().state == 13);
             assert(ranges::is_permutation(c6, expected));
         }
-#endif
+#endif // ^^^ no workaround ^^^
         {
             std::same_as<T> auto c7 = R{some_ints} | ranges::to<C>(Alloc{13});
             assert(c7.get_allocator().state == 13);

tests/std/tests/P2136R3_invoke_r/test.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-#include <is_permissive.hpp>
-
 using namespace std;
 
 constexpr int square(int n) {

tools/format/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ execute_process(
 if(clang_format_version MATCHES "clang-format version ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)")
     set(expected_version "17.0.3")
     if(CMAKE_MATCH_1 VERSION_LESS expected_version)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Found clang-format ${CMAKE_MATCH_1}, older than expected ${expected_version}.")
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Found clang-format: ${CLANG_FORMAT} (\"${CMAKE_MATCH_1}\", older than expected version \"${expected_version}\")")
     elseif(CMAKE_MATCH_1 VERSION_EQUAL expected_version)
-        message(STATUS "Found clang-format ${CMAKE_MATCH_1}.")
+        message(STATUS "Found clang-format: ${CLANG_FORMAT} (found expected version \"${CMAKE_MATCH_1}\")")
     elseif(CMAKE_MATCH_1 VERSION_GREATER expected_version)
-        message(WARNING "Found clang-format ${CMAKE_MATCH_1}, newer than expected ${expected_version}.")
+        message(WARNING "Found clang-format: ${CLANG_FORMAT} (\"${CMAKE_MATCH_1}\", newer than expected version \"${expected_version}\")")
     endif()
 else()
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Unexpected `clang-format --version` output: '${clang_format_version}'")